Oman’s New Spaceport Prepares for Rocket Test Flight

Oman is making a big leap in its growing space programme with the upcoming launch of a 6.5-meter rocket, Duqm-1, on December 4. The experimental high-altitude rocket will take off from the newly developed Etlaq Spaceport in southern Duqm. This launch marks an exciting milestone for the Sultanate’s ambitions in space exploration.

The Duqm-1 rocket, weighing 123 kilograms, is designed to reach an impressive altitude of 140 km above sea level, crossing the Karman line, which is officially recognized as the boundary of space. It will travel at speeds of 1,530 m/s, making the 15-minute journey from lift-off to landing. While the public won’t be able to watch the launch live, Omani authorities have promised to release detailed results after the event.

Why is Oman’s Spaceport Special?

Oman’s geographical location near the equator is ideal for space launches. The Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology highlighted that the country’s coastal stretch along the Arabian Sea offers a safe and cost-effective area for space missions. With this location, Oman can reduce both the time and costs typically associated with launching payloads into space.

The December 4 launch will help test the spaceport’s infrastructure, geography, and environmental conditions, which will be crucial for future missions. This test flight will provide valuable data on factors such as wind patterns and logistical considerations, allowing Oman to fine-tune the site for future operations. The goal is to ensure that Etlaq Spaceport is fully operational, with several more flights planned in 2025.

What’s Next for Oman’s Space Ambitions?

The National Aerospace Services Company (Nascom) has big plans for Oman’s space programme. After the December test flight, three more launches are scheduled for 2025, with full commercial operations expected to begin by 2030. This will set the stage for Oman to play a more significant role in the global space industry.

Oman’s growing space programme is not just about exploration but also about economic growth. Anna Hazlett, founder of the space advisory firm AzurX, explained that the Duqm spaceport could drive job creation in aerospace engineering, logistics, and data analytics. It also presents an opportunity for foreign investment in Oman’s emerging space sector. Additionally, the spaceport offers potential for scientific collaboration with neighbouring countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia.

A Competitive Space Industry in the Middle East

The Duqm Spaceport is designed to accommodate a wide range of launch vehicles, including micro, large orbital, and suborbital rockets. While companies like Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic have explored the idea of launching space tourism flights in the region, the US regulations have delayed any such plans. However, ABL Space Systems has already signed an agreement with the Etlaq Spaceport to explore launching their RS1 rockets from the site.

In comparison, the UAE is focusing on horizontal launch technology. Radian Aerospace, for example, is testing a horizontal takeoff and landing spaceplane, Radian One, in Abu Dhabi. Both countries are working to become key players in the Middle East’s space industry, with Oman’s spaceport offering complementary platforms for future collaboration and innovation.

The Future of Oman’s Space Program

Oman’s first rocket launch from the Duqm Spaceport is just the beginning. As the spaceport develops and commercial operations begin, Oman will become an important player in the global space race. With strategic planning, investment in infrastructure, and collaboration with international partners, Oman is positioning itself as a key destination for space exploration in the region.